What is a cracked foundation, and why is it important for homeowners?
What this guide will attempt to address
What Causes Foundation Cracks?
Soil, like it or not, naturally settles. And the decorating tile you selected? It no longer feels as snug as it used to.
Water Damage and Poor Drainage
Excess water may result in weakening of the foundation. It consequently will produce rainwater in cracks and structural weakness.
Extreme Weather Changes
Heave and shrinkage due to heat and cold changes in the soil can cause foundational problems.
Poor Construction and Materials
If the foundation is not properly built or of good quality, it may be susceptible to cracking.
Types of Foundation Cracks
Hairline Cracks
However, superficial in nature, regular observation is still needed.
Vertical Cracks
It is the most common cause of a drop in blood pressure.
Horizontal Cracks
Leaning foundation walls are a sign of depression, often caused by soil expansion
Stair-Step Cracks
In construction, if rising dampness leads there, then it is a possible major cause for concern.
How to Identify Foundation Issues
Doors and windows that are jammed when trying to close properly
Cracks on the walls or ceilings
Floor leveling bangs and creaks
Signs Inside the Home
Cracked bases are visible.
Open joints inside the foundation walls
Water in the yard
When to Worry About Foundation Cracks
While hairline cracks are typically not a huge problem, larger or growing cracks should be of concern.
When to Call a Professional
It is best to consult an expert if there are signs of structural damage or cracks getting worse.
DIY Fixes for Small Cracks
Mend brick, concrete, or block walls to fix small non-structural cracks.
Waterproofing Solutions
Applying the proper sealants or coatings helps prevent any further damage that may result from rain or water.
Professional Repair Options
Steel piers can lift and stabilize a sinking foundation.
Slabjacking
The grout mixture used under the foundation contributes to lifting and leveling it.
Carbon Fiber Reinforcement
Fundament repair, or mural work, serves to strengthen and stabilize the foundation walls.
Preventing Future Foundation Cracks
Ensure that gutters and downspouts direct water away from the foundation.
Maintain Consistent Soil Moisture
Drastic soil expansion and contraction is avoided by keeping moisture levels at the same levels through controlled irrigation.
Regularly Inspect Your Home
Checking for early warning signs can help prevent bigger problems later.
Improve Drainage Around Your Home
Cracked foundations can result in serious structural problems if not attended to. Being educated concerning the causes, types, and possible remedies will allow homeowners to take steps to protect their homes. No matter if a DIY solution or a professional repair, prompt action is a long-awaited investment in time and resources.
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